THLAINATNA ENKAWLNA DAMDAWITE
(Fungicides & Bactericides in Agriculture)

  Thlai natna enkawl nan hian tihdan chi hrang hrang hman thin a ni a. Chung zingah chuan – (i) Dan hmanga ram/hmun hran atanga thlai hrisello lakluh khap te, (ii) thlai chin enkawlna kawnga fimkhur leh kalphung mumal tak zawm te, (iii) natna do thei thlai chi tha hman te leh (iv) damdawi hmanga thlai venhim te hi an ni a. Amaherawhchu heng kan han sawi tak te hi a mal ngawt chuan a hlawhtling thei lova, chutih karah damdawi hmanga thlai natna enkawl hian hmun lian tak a awh a ni.

  Thlai natna enkawl nana damdawi kan hman thin hi Fungicides leh Bactericides kan ti.

Fungicides : Fungicide tih tawngkam hi Latin thumal pahnih ‘fungus’ leh ‘caedo’ tih atanga lak a ni a. Fungus chu ‘hmuar’ tiin kan let mai a. Hmuar hi thlaia a rawn awm hian thlaiin hemi hmuar natna hi an tuar ta thin a. ‘Caedo’ tih hi ‘that/tihlum’ tih na a ni. Tichuan ‘fungicide’ tih chu ‘hmuar tihlumtu’ tiin kan letling mai ang. Amaherawhchu, damdawi thenkhatte hi chuan ‘Hmuar’ hi tihlum kher lovin an than an ti thu emaw, an inthlahchhawn zelna tur an dang thin emaw a ni a. Tichuan zau zawka sawi nan ‘Fungicide’ chu – “hmuar natnain thlaia natna a thlen tur venna leh enkawlna damdawi” tiin kan sawi thei ang. Tin, hetiang bawk hian Bactericides hi thlaia bacteria (pan hri) in natna a thlen tur venna leh enkawlna damdawi a ni.

  Tichuan, Fungicides leh Bactericides te chu thlai natna, hmuar leh panhri avanga lo awm venna leh enkawlna damdawi an ni.

  Heng damdawi te hi kawng hrang hrangin an thawk thei a. Thlaia hna an va thawh dan hi Protectant emaw Systemics emaw a ni. Protectant chi ho hi chuan heng natna hri thlaiin a kai tur hi an lo dang thin a, Systemics hi chu thlaia kan va kah khan thlai chhungrilah lutin bung hrang hrang kha a fanchhuak a, tichuan hun engemaw chhung chu thlai chu Turah changing a rawn beitu natna hrite chu an lobei thin a ni.

  Antibiotics damdawi hi thilnung te reuh te te, mita hmuh tham loh atanga siamchhuah an ni a, heng hian natna hri te an lo do thin a ni. Fungal leh Bacterial natna ven nan hna an thawk thin.

  Thlai natna enkawlna damdawi lar deuh deuh te chu hengte hi an ni.

FUNGICIDES :

Chemical Name	Properties	Formulation	Trade Name	Formulators
Benomyl	Systemic Protective + Mites	WP	Benlate Agrolate Benomyl Benomyl	El Dupont, Mumbai Agromore, Bangalore, EIWParry(I) Chennai.
Bitertanol	Protective & Curative + Seed dressing	WP EC	Baycor (Spray) Sibutol (Seed treatment)	Baycor (1)Mumbai -do-
Captafol	Broad spectrum Non-systemic (P&C)+Seed dressing only.	WP	Difolatan Folcid	- -
Captan	Broad spectrum (P&C)+Seed treatment and root dip	WP SD	Captaf Captaf Phytocap Topas	Rallis(I), Mumbai Zeneca-ICI Chennai Bayer(I), Mumbai Hindustan Ciba Geigy, Mumbai
Carbendazim	Systemic(P&C) +Seed treatment	WP	Akozim Bavistin	Rallis(I), Mumbai BASF(I), Mumbai
Carboxin	Systemic +Seed treatment	WP SD	Hiltavax Vitavax	Hindustan Insect N, Delhi Markfed Agro.,Ropar
Chlorothalonil	Broad spectrum Nonsystemic, Foliar (P)	WP	Kawach 75WP	Sandoz(I) Mumbai
Copper Oxycloride	Incompatible with Mercury Thiram, Lime sulfur, DNOC & dithiocarbamates	WP	Akomin Mumbai Blitox Blue copper 50 Cupravit	Rallis(I) -do- - do - Bayern(I) Mumbai
Coppersulphate	Aquatic algicide & foliar (p) + wood preservative	WP	Bordeaux mixture
Cuprous Oxide	Protective Foliar	WP	Copper sandoz	Sandoz(I) Mumbai.
Dinocap	Contact (P&C) +Acaricide Powdery mildew	WP	Karathane	Indofil, Mumbai
Dithinon	Foliar(P&C) +slight systemic	WP	Delan	Cyanamid(I) Mumbai.
Dodine	Foliar(P&C) +slight systemic	WP	Cyprex Syllit65WP	Cyanamid(I) Rhone poulene Mumbai
Edifenphos	Foliar(P&C) for rice	DP	Hinosan	Bayer(I) Mumbai
Fenarimol	Systemic (PC&E)	EC	Rubigan Powdery mildew	De-nocil Mumbai
Ferbam	Protective Incompatible with Copper or Mercury	WP	-	-
Fosetyl- Aluminium	Systemic (P&C)	WP	Alliette	Rhone poulene, Mumbai.
Hexaconazole	Systemic(P&C)	WP	Contaf	Rallis(I) Mumbai
Iprodione	Contact(P&C) +post harvest dip or seed treatment	WP	Rovral	Rhone poulene Mumbai
Mancozeb	Broad spectrum Protective + seed treatment	WDP	AbisM-45 Asalt (Metalazil + Mancozeb)Dithane M-45 IndofilM-45 Sandozeb Shield 75 Zebtane HilthaneM-45	Hindustan Ciba Giegy, Mumbai DeNocil Mumbai Bayer(I) Mumbai Indofil, Mumbai Sandoz(I) Mumbai Pesticides(I) Udaipur Rallis(I) Mumbai Hindustan Insects N.Delhi.
Metaxyl	Systemic(P&C) Air & Soil borne +Seed treatment +Seed treatment	WP SD	Apron Asalt (Metalaxyl + Mancozeb) (Metalaxyl + Mancozeb) Fubol (Metalaxyl + Mancozeb) Matco8-64 Ridomil	Hindustan Ciba Giegy, Mumbai DeNocil Mumbai Mumbai Hindustan Ciba Giegy, Mumbai Indofil, Mumbai Hindustan Ciba Giegy, Mumbai
Myclobutanil	Broad spectrum Systemic(P&C) +Seed treatment & Post harvest dip	WP	Systhane	Indofil, Mumbai
Oxycarboxin	Systemic Curative Rust on Ornamentals	WP	Plantavax
Penconazole	Systemic(P&C) +Powdery mildews	WP	Topas	Hindustan Ciba Geigy, Mumbai
Propiconazole	Systemic(P&C) Foliar	EC	Radar Tilt	Zeneca-ICI Chennai Hindustan Ciba Geigy, Mumbai
Sulphur	Non systemic Protective +Acaricide Phytotoxic to Cucurbits	DP WP	Miltex-S Sulphur 85 WP Thiovit80WP	Indofil, Mumbai Wara Chemical Sandoz(I)
MumbaiMethyl.	Contact &			AgroChem, Hyderabad
Thiram	Contact Protective Seed treatment	WP SD	Agrorum Furam	Agro Chem, Jaipur SMP Pvt.Ltd.
Triadimefon	Systemic(PC&E) Powdery Mildew Rusts & Leaf spot	WP	Bayleton	Bayer(I) Mumbai
Tricyclazole	Systemic Rice blast +drench, root dip or seed	WP	Beam Trooper	Indofil, Mumbai DeNocil, Mumbai
Tridemorph	Systemic Eradicant Foliar	EC	Calixin	BASF, Mumbai
Validamycin	Non Systemic Antibiiotics with Fungistatic action. Foliar Soil,Seed	DP	Solacol	Hoechst Schering Mumbai
Zineb	Protective Foliar	WP	DithaneZ-78	-
Ziram	Contact Protective	WP	Cuman Fuklasin Dhanuka Z-27	Hindustan Ciba Geigy, Mumbai Hoechst Schering Mumbai

Source :  C. Lalnithanga ,A.P.P.O.
J.Rothanga, SO-cum-SA
James Lalsiamliana,D.A.O.Champhai
Thlai Ven Dan
Directorte of Agriculture(CH), Aizawl, Mizoram-2009
Page No : 27 - 32
2^nd Edition-2010